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MITC Generators
  • Vapam: Metam Na


  • K-Pam: Metam K


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MITC Generators
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K-Pam Research
  • Capable of controlling nutsedge


  • Lack of consistency in the results


  • Previous research:
    • Rates
    • Application procedures
    • Soil moisture
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Questions on K-Pam
  • How much application water is needed?


  • What is the best application rate?


  • Is concentration important?


  • How would it perform in combination with other products?
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K-Pam Trials
  • Assess the effect of K-Pam delivery water volume;


  • Examine the influence of K-Pam concentration;


  • Evaluate K-Pam performance in combination with other fumigants.
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Calculating ppm for K-Pam
  • Volume basis:
    • 60 gl à 2200 ppm

  • Weight basis (commercial product):
    • 60 gl à 2800 ppm

  • Weight basis (active ingredient):
    • 60 gl à 1500 ppm

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How much application water is needed?
  • Field trials at the Gulf Coast REC.


  • Fields heavily infested by nutsedge.


  • K-Pam at 60 gl/A.


  • Two drip lines per bed.


  • Nutsedge density at 2, 10, and 15 WAT.
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How much application water is needed?
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How much application water is needed?
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How much application water is needed?
  • With 60 gl/A, water flow was not a factor.


  • There was no difference in nutsedge control between 1400 and 2800 ppm.


  • Further trials to test different K-Pam rates.


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What is the best application rate?
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What is the best application rate?
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What is the best application rate?
  • Water application and rates were not as important as concentrations.


  • Further trials to test different K-Pam concentrations.


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Is concentration important?
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Timing is everything
  • To control nutsedge effectively sometimes is not how much product you put in the field.


  • But, rather when you apply the product.
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Why combining with Pic?
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How would K-Pam perform in combination?
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How would K-Pam perform in combination?
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What should we remember?
  • K-Pam concentration is the most important factor for nutsedge control.


  • There are several ways to obtain 5600 ppm:
    •  60 gl/A with 0.5 A in water.


  • Pic stimulation of nutsedge sprouting could be used to improve K-Pam efficacy.