Soil and Water Sciences Department at UF
The primary goal of this research program is on
management of nutrients, trace metals, and other contaminants in the
landscape to protect surface and subsurface water resources in
urbanized and rapidly urbanizing areas.
A variety of water quality problems plague the water resources in
Florida including accelerated eutrophication of natural waters by
nutrients, microbial and organic compounds contamination, and
harmful algal blooms such as red tide. Research has linked increased
population growth and associated increase in nutrient fluxes with an
increase in frequency and areal extent of algal blooms in several
parts of the world. The human population in the coastal areas along
the Gulf of Mexico has increased from 8 million to over 17 million
during 1960-2000. The increased population increases nutrient
delivery to water bodies. For example, a study by National Research
Council reported that the humans increased nitrogen inputs to the
Gulf of Mexico by 275% greater than pre-developed levels. The top
three causes of impairment of waters in US are nutrients, with 57%
impaired estuaries.